Ukuqoshwa kwentuthuko - izinyanga eziyi-9

Ezinyangeni eziyi-9, usana olujwayelekile luzoba namakhono athile futhi lufinyelele kuzimpawu zokukhula ezibizwa ngamamayela amakhulu.

Zonke izingane zikhula ngokuhlukile. Uma ukhathazekile ngokukhula kwengane yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho.

IZIMPAWU ZOMZIMBA NAMAKHONO EMOTORI

Ingane enezinyanga eziyi-9 ivame ukufinyelela imigomo elandelayo:

• Ukuzuza isisindo ngesilinganiso esincane, cishe ama-gramu ayi-15 (isigamu se-ounce) ngosuku, amakhilogremu ama-450 ngenyanga
• Kukhula ubude ngamasentimitha ayi-1.5 (intwana engaphezulu kwesigamu esisodwa ngenyanga)
• Amathumbu nesinye kuvame kakhulu
• Ibeka izandla phambili lapho ikhanda likhonjwe emhlabathini (parachute reflex) ukuvikela wena ekuweni
• Iyakwazi ukukhasa
• Ihlala isikhathi eside
• Kuzidonsela esimweni sokuma
• Ifinyelela izinto uhleli
• Bangs izinto ndawonye
• Ingabamba izinto phakathi kwethiphu lesithupha nomunwe wenkomba
• Ukuzondla ngokwakho ngeminwe
• Phonsa noma unyakazise izinto

AMAKHONO OKUZWA NOKUQONDA

Unyanga enezinyanga eziyi-9 ngokujwayelekile:

• Babbles
• Inokukhathazeka ngokwehlukana futhi inganamathela kubazali
• Kuthuthukisa ukuqonda okujulile
• Iyaqonda ukuthi izinto ziyaqhubeka nokuba khona, noma zingabonakali (into eqhubekayo)
• Uphendula imiyalo elula
• Uphendula igama
• Uyakuqonda okushiwo ngu "cha"
• Lingisa imisindo yokukhuluma
• Kungenzeka wesabe ukusala wedwa
• Idlala imidlalo yokusebenzisana, efana ne-peek-a-boo ne-pat-a-cake
• Waves wavalelisa

DLALA

Ukusiza ingane enezinyanga eziyi-9 ithuthuke:

• Nikeza izincwadi zezithombe.
• Nikeza izikhuthazi ezahlukahlukene ngokuya enxanxatheleni yezitolo uyobona abantu, noma e-zoo ukubona izilwane.
• Yakha ulwazimagama ngokufunda nokuqamba amagama abantu nezinto endaweni.
• Fundisa ukushisa nokubanda ngokudlala.
• Nikeza ngamathoyizi amakhulu angaqhutshwa ukukhuthaza ukuhamba.
• Culani izingoma ndawonye.
• Gwema isikhathi sethelevishini kuze kube yiminyaka engu-2.
• Zama ukusebenzisa into eguqukayo ukusiza ukwehlisa ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukana.

Umlando wokukhula kwezingane - izinyanga eziyi-9; Umlando wokukhula kwengane - izinyanga eziyi-9; Imigqa ejwayelekile yokukhula kwengane - izinyanga eziyi-9; Kahle ingane - izinyanga eziyi-9

Iwebhusayithi yaseAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Izincomo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kokuvikela izingane. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_schedule.pdf. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 2015. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 29, 2019.

Feigelman S. Unyaka wokuqala. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 10.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Ukuthuthuka okujwayelekile. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ama-eds. UNelson Essentials Pediatrics. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 7.