Splenomegaly

I-Splenomegaly yisipele esikhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ubende luyisitho engxenyeni engenhla kwesobunxele esiswini.

Ubende luyisitho esiyingxenye yohlelo lwe-lymph. Ubende buhlunga igazi futhi bugcine amaseli abomvu namhlophe egazi anempilo nama-platelets. Iphinde ibambe iqhaza ekusebenzeni komzimba.

Izimo eziningi zezempilo zingathinta ubende. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Izifo zegazi noma uhlelo lwe-lymph
• Izifo
• Umdlavuza
• Isifo sesibindi

Izimpawu ze-splenomegaly zifaka:

• Izikhubekiso
• Ukungakwazi ukudla isidlo esikhulu
• Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungenhla kwesobunxele besisu

I-Splenomegaly ingadalwa nganoma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Izifo
• Izifo zesibindi
• Izifo zegazi
• Umdlavuza

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukulimala kungadabula ubende. Uma une-splenomegaly, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakweluleka ukuthi ugweme ezemidlalo yokuxhumana. Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela ukuthi yini enye okudingeka uyenze ukuzinakekela kanye nanoma yisiphi isimo sempilo.

Ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu ezivela ebunzini obukhulisiwe. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubuhlungu esiswini sakho bukhulu noma buba bubi kakhulu lapho uphefumula kanzima.

Umhlinzeki uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha.

Kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa komzimba. Umhlinzeki uzozizwa futhi athephe engxenyeni engenhla kwesobunxele yesisu sakho, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimbambo.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• I-x-ray yesisu, i-ultrasound, noma i-CT scan
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okufana nokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (CBC) kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi sakho

Ukwelashwa kuya ngesizathu se-splenomegaly.

Ukwandiswa kobende; Ubende obukhulisiwe; Ukuvuvukala kobende

• Splenomegaly
• Ubende obukhulisiwe

Ubusika JN. Sondela esigulini nge-lymphadenopathy ne-splenomegaly. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 159.

I-Vos PM, iBarnard SA, iCooperberg PL. Izilonda ezinobungozi nezibi zesifo sobende. Ku: Gore RM, i-Levine MS, ama-eds. Incwadi Yemibhalo Ye-Radiology Yamathumbu. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 105.

IVos PM, Mathieson JR, Cooperberg PL. Ubende. Ku: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Ukuxilongwa kwe-Ultrasound. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 5.