I-Antistreptolysin O titer

Isihloko se-Antistreptolysin O (ASO) ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukala amasosha omzimba alwa ne-streptolysin O, into ekhiqizwa yi-group A streptococcus bacteria. Ama-antibody amaprotheni akhiqizwa yimizimba yethu lapho ethola izinto eziyingozi, njengamagciwane.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

UNGADLI amahora ayisithupha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, ungezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo, noma ukubhoboza kuphela. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ungahle ube nokushaya okuthile kusayithi.

Uzodinga ukuhlolwa uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka kwangaphambilini ngeqembu A streptococcus. Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yilawa magciwane yilezi:

• I-bacterial endocarditis, ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwenhliziyo yakho
• Inkinga yezinso ebizwa nge-glomerulonephritis
• I-rheumatic fever, engathinta inhliziyo, amalunga noma amathambo
• Umkhuhlane obomvu
• Strep umphimbo

I-antibody ye-ASO ingatholwa emasontweni noma ezinyangeni zegazi ngemuva kokutheleleka nge-strep.

Umphumela wokuhlolwa ongemuhle usho ukuthi awunakho ukutheleleka nge-strep. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angenza isivivinyo futhi emavikini amabili kuya kwamane. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuhlolwa obekungenalo igciwane okokuqala kungaba ne-positive (okusho ukuthi ithola amasosha omzimba e-ASO) uma sekwenziwe futhi.

Amabanga amanani ajwayelekile angahluka kancane. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa.

Umphumela wokuhlolwa ongajwayelekile noma omuhle usho ukuthi usanda kuthola ukutheleleka nge-strep, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu.

Imithambo nemithambo iyahluka ngosayizi kumuntu nomuntu, futhi kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungaba nzima ukuthola isampula yegazi kwabanye abantu kunalokhu elivela kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile lapho kufakwa khona inaliti
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• I-hematoma (i-blood buildup ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Isihloko se-ASO; ASLO

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

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UComeau D, uCorey D. Rheumatology nezinkinga zemisipha. Ku: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, ama-eds. Incwadi Yezokwelapha Yomndeni. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 32.

UNussenbaum B, uBradford CR. I-Pharyngitis kubantu abadala. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund VJ, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 9.

UStevens DL, uBryant AE, uHagman MM. Ukungenwa yi-nonpneumococcal streptococcal kanye ne-rheumatic fever. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 274.