I-Piroxicam
-Delile
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-piroxicam,
- I-Piroxicam ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo noma lezo ezishiwo esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungathathi enye i-piroxicam uze ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
Abantu abathatha imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) (ngaphandle kwe-aspirin) efana ne-piroxicam bangaba nengozi enkulu yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi kunabantu abangayiphuzi le mithi. Le micimbi ingenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso futhi ingadala ukufa. Le ngozi ingahle ibe phezulu kubantu abathatha ama-NSAID isikhathi eside. Ungathathi i-NSAID efana ne-piroxicam uma usanda kuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngudokotela wakho. Tshela udokotela wakho uma wena noma omunye emndenini wakho enesifo senhliziyo, ehlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, noma sohlangothi, uma ubhema, nokuthi ngabe uke waba ne-cholesterol ephezulu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sikashukela. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukuba buthakathaka engxenyeni eyodwa noma ohlangothini lomzimba, noma ukukhuluma okungaqinile.
Uma uzobe uhlolwa umthambo we-coronary bypass graft (CABG; uhlobo lokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo), akufanele uthathe i-piroxicam ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Ama-NSAID afana ne-piroxicam angadala izilonda, ukuphuma kwegazi, noma izimbobo esiswini noma emathunjini. Lezi zinkinga zingakhula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, zingenzeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuxwayisa, futhi zingadala nokufa. Ingozi ingaba phezulu kubantu abathatha ama-NSAID isikhathi eside, sebekhulile ngeminyaka, benempilo ebuthaka, noma bephuza utshwala obuningi ngenkathi uthatha i-piroxicam.Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma imuphi wale mithi elandelayo: ama-anticoagulants (’ama-thinner egazi’) afana ne-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); i-aspirin; amanye ama-NSAID afana ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); i-steroids yomlomo efana ne-dexamethasone, i-methylprednisolone (i-Medrol), ne-prednisone (i-Rayos); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe njenge-citalopram (Celexa), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, i-Selfemra, ku-Symbyax), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), i-paroxetine (i-Brisdelle, i-Paxil, i-Pexeva) ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft); noma i-serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) efana ne-desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), ne-venlafaxine (Effexor XR). Phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nezilonda noma wopha esiswini noma emathunjini noma kwezinye izifo zokopha. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, yeka ukuphuza i-piroxicam bese ufonela udokotela wakho: ubuhlungu besisu, isilungulela, ukuhlanza into enegazi noma ebukeka njengezindawo zekhofi, igazi esitokisini, noma izitulo ezimnyama nezokulinda.
Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha izimpawu zakho ngokucophelela futhi mhlawumbe uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-piroxicam. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ukuze udokotela wakho akwazi ukukubeka inani elifanele lemithi yokwelapha isimo sakho ngengozi ephansi kakhulu yemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokunikeza ishidi lemininingwane yesiguli lomkhiqizi (Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha) lapho uqala ukwelashwa nge-piroxicam futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ugcwalisa umuthi wakho. Funda imininingwane ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi ye-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuthola i-Medication Guide.
I-Piroxicam isetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu, isizotha, ukuvuvukala nokuqina okubangelwa i-osteoarthritis (i-arthritis ebangelwa ukuwohloka kolwelwesi lwamajoyini) kanye nesifo samathambo (isifo samathambo esibangelwa ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamajoyini). I-Piroxicam isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-NSAID. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhiqizwa komzimba wento ebangela ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane nokuvuvukala.
IPiroxicam iza njengephilisi elizothathwa ngomlomo. Kuvame ukuthathwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Thatha i-piroxicam cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo (ama) nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-piroxicam njengoba nje uqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
IPiroxicam izosiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho kepha ngeke iselaphe isimo sakho. Kungathatha amasonto ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-12 noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuthi uzwe inzuzo ephelele ye-piroxicam.
I-Piroxicam nayo kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-gouty arthritis (ukuhlaselwa kobuhlungu obukhulu bamalunga nokuvuvukala okubangelwa ukwakheka kwezinto ezithile emajoyintini) kanye ne-ankylosing spondylitis (i-arthritis ethinta kakhulu umgogodla). Futhi kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukudambisa ubuhlungu bemisipha nokuvuvukala, ubuhlungu bokuya esikhathini, nobuhlungu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma kokubeletha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-piroxicam,
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-piroxicam, i-aspirin, noma amanye ama-NSAID afana ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ne-naproxen (i-Aleve, iNaprosyn), noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako ezingasebenzi kuma-piroxicam capsules. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako ezingasebenzi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayisho imishanguzo ebhalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO nakokulandelayo: ama-enzyme aguqula i-angiotensin (ACE) anjenge-benazepril (Lotensin, eLotrel), i-captopril, i-enalapril (i-Vasotec, e-Vaseretic), i-fosinopril, i-lisinopril ( ku-Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon, in Prestalia), quinapril (Accupril, in Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), ne-trandolapril (Mavik, eTarka); ama-angiotensin receptor blockers (ama-ARB) afana ne-azilsartan (Edarbi, e-Edarbyclor), amakhandlela (Atacand, e-Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro, e-Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, e-Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar e-Azor, e-Benicar HCT, e-Tribenzor), e-telmisartan (Micardis, e-Micardis HCT, e-Twynsta), nase-valsartan (e-Exforge HCT); ama-beta blocker anjenge-atenolol (Tenormin, in Tenoretic), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, eDutoprol), nadolol (Corgard, eCorzide), kanye nepropranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal, Innopran); isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’); i-lithium (i-Lithobid); imithi yesifo sikashukela; i-methotrexate (i-Otrexup, i-Rasuvo, i-Trexall); kanye ne-phenytoin (iDilantin, Phenytek). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifuba somoya noma wake waba naso, ikakhulukazi uma unekhala eligobekile noma eligijimayo noma ama-nasal polyps (ukuvuvukala kocingo lwekhala); ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo; ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, amaqakala, noma imilenze engezansi; noma isifo sesibindi noma sezinso.
- tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa; noma ukuncelisa ibele. I-Piroxicam ingalimaza umbungu futhi idale izinkinga ngokulethwa uma ithathwa cishe amasonto angama-20 noma kamuva ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ungathathi i-piroxicam ezungeze noma ngemuva kwamasonto angama-20 ukhulelwe, ngaphandle kwalapho utshelwa ngudokotela wakho ukuthi wenze njalo. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-piroxicam, shayela udokotela wakho.
- khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokuthatha i-piroxicam uma uneminyaka engama-75 noma ngaphezulu. Ungathathi lo muthi isikhathi eside noma ngethamo eliphakeme kunokunconywa ngudokotela wakho.
- uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-piroxicam.
Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.
Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.
I-Piroxicam ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- isifo sohudo
- ukuqunjelwa
- igesi
- ikhanda
- isiyezi
- kukhala ezindlebeni
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo noma lezo ezishiwo esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungathathi enye i-piroxicam uze ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
- izinkinga zokubona
- ukuzuza kwesisindo okungaqondakali
- ukuphefumula okuncane noma ukuphefumula kanzima
- ukuvuvukala esiswini, emaqakaleni, ezinyaweni, noma emilenzeni
- imfiva
- amabhamuza
- ubuhlungu obuhlangene
- ukuqubuka
- ukulunywa
- isifuba
- ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, izindebe, ulimi, umphimbo, izingalo, noma izandla
- ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
- ukushaqeka
- isikhumba esiphaphathekile
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
- ukukhathala ngokweqile
- ukopha okungajwayelekile noma ukulinyazwa
- ukungabi namandla
- isisu esibuhlungu
- ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
- ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu
- izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
- ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
- kunamafu, umbala ogqamile, noma umchamo onegazi
- ukuhlungu obusemhlane
- ukuchama okunzima noma okubuhlungu
I-Piroxicam ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.
Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:
- ukungabi namandla
- ukozela
- isisu esibuhlungu
- ukuhlanza
- ubuhlungu besisu
- izihlalo ezinegazi, ezimnyama, noma zokulinda
- ukuhlanza into enegazi noma ebukeka njengezizathu zekhofi
- ukuphefumula kanzima
- ikhoma (ukulahlekelwa ukwazi isikhathi esithile)
Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
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