ICortisone: iyini, yenzelwa ini namagama amakhambi

-Delile

• 1. Izihloko ze-corticosteroids
• 2. Ama-Oral steroids kuthebhulethi
• 3. Ama-corticosteroids anomjovo
• 4. I-corticosteroids emuncwe umoya
• 5. I-Corticosteroids efutha ngamakhala
• 6. I-Corticosteroids kumaconsi wamehlo
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

ICortisone, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-corticosteroid, iyi-hormone ekhiqizwa yizindlala ze-adrenal, ezinesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izinkinga ezingalapheki njenge-asthma, i-allergies, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus, amacala okufakelwa kabusha. izinkinga zezinso noma zesikhumba, isibonelo.

Ngenxa yokuphikisana nemiphumela emibi, imishanguzo ye-cortisone kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-corticosteroids, asetshenziswa ngokuya ngenkinga ngayinye futhi afaka:

1. Izihloko ze-corticosteroids

Ama-corticosteroids aphezulu angatholakala kukhilimu, amafutha, i-gel noma i-lotion, futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukusabela okweqile noma izimo zesikhumba, njenge-seborrheic dermatitis, i-atopic dermatitis, isifuba noma i-eczema.

Amagama amakhambi: ezinye izibonelo zama-corticosteroids asetshenziswa esikhunjeni yi-hydrocortisone, betamethasone, mometasone noma i-dexamethasone.

2. Ama-Oral steroids kuthebhulethi

Amathebulethi noma izixazululo zomlomo ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-endocrine ehlukahlukene, i-musculoskeletal, i-rheumatic, i-collagen, i-dermatological, i-allergen, i-ophthalmic, ukuphefumula, i-hematological, i-neoplastic nezinye izifo.

Amagama amakhambi: ezinye izibonelo zamakhambi atholakala kwifomu lephilisi yi-prednisone noma i-deflazacorte.

3. Ama-corticosteroids anomjovo

Ama-corticosteroids anomjovo akhonjisiwe ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha, izifo ezingezwani neze-dermatological, izifo ze-collagen, ukwelashwa okunciphisayo kwamathumba amabi, phakathi kwabanye.

Amagama amakhambi: ezinye izibonelo zemithi ejojowe yi-dexamethasone ne-betamethasone.

4. I-corticosteroids emuncwe umoya

Ama-Corticosteroids asetshenziswa ukuhogela amadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-asthma, isifo esingapheliyo sokuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu kanye nezinye izifo zokuphefumula.

Amagama amakhambi: ezinye izibonelo ze-corticosteroids ezihogelwayo yi-fluticasone ne-budesonide.

5. I-Corticosteroids efutha ngamakhala

Futha i-corticosteroids isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-rhinitis nokucinana kwamakhala okunamandla.

Amagama amakhambi: Ezinye izibonelo zamakhambi okwelapha i-rhinitis nokucinana kwamakhala yi-fluticasone, i-mometasone.

6. I-Corticosteroids kumaconsi wamehlo

Ama-Corticosteroids asemaconsi wamehlo kufanele asetshenziswe esweni, ekwelapheni izinkinga zamehlo, njenge-conjunctivitis noma i-uveitis, ngokwesibonelo, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukucasuka nokubomvu.

Amagama amakhambi: Ezinye izibonelo ze-corticosteroids emaconsi wamehlo yi-prednisolone noma i-dexamethasone.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi ye-corticosteroids ivame kakhulu ezimweni zokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi ifaka:

• Ukukhathala nokuqwasha;
• Ukwanda kwamazinga kashukela egazini;
• Izinguquko kumasosha omzimba, ezinganciphisa amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo;
• Ukuyaluzela nokwethuka;
• Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla;
• Ukuqunjelwa;
• Isilonda esiswini;
• Ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe nomphimbo;
• Ukusabela okweqile kwendawo;
• I-Cataract, ingcindezi yangaphakathi ye-intraocular namehlo aphumile.

Funda ngeminye imiphumela emibi ebangelwa ama-corticosteroids.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kuyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitivity to the substance kanye nezinye izinto ezikhona kumafomula nakubantu abane-systemic infection fungal noma izifo ezingalawulwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-corticosteroids kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqapha kubantu abane-hypertension, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwezinso, i-osteoporosis, isithuthwane, i-gastroduodenal ulcer, isifo sikashukela, i-glaucoma, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma i-psychosis, futhi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela kulezi zimo.