Ukunambitha ukuguqulwa (i-dysgeusia): kuyini, izimbangela nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yini engabangela i-dysgeusia
• Ngabe ushintsho lokunambitha lungaba uphawu lwe-COVID-19?
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Dysgeusia yigama lezokwelapha elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza noma yikuphi ukwehla noma ukuguqulwa kokunambitheka, okungavela ngqo kusukela ekuzalweni noma ukukhula kuyo yonke impilo, ngenxa yokutheleleka, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile noma ngenxa yokwelashwa okunolaka, njenge-chemotherapy.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-5 ezahlukahlukene ze-dysgeusia:

• I-Parageusia: ukuzwa ukunambitheka okungalungile kokudla;
• I-Fantogeusia: eyaziwa nangokuthi "ukunambitheka kwe-phantom" iqukethe umuzwa oqhubekayo wenambitheka ebabayo emlonyeni;
• I-Ageusia: ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokunambitha;
• Hypogeusia: ukuncipha kwekhono lokunambitha ukudla noma ezinye izinhlobo ezithile;
• I-Hypergeusia: ukwanda kokuzwela kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokunambitheka.

Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni, lonke ushintsho alunampilo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abenze i-dysgeusia kukho konke ukuphila kwabo. Kodwa-ke, amacala amaningi ayelapheka, futhi ushintsho lunyamalala ngokuphelele lapho kulashwa imbangela. Noma kunjalo, uma ukwelashwa kungenzeki, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokupheka zingasetshenziswa, ngibheja kakhulu izinongo nokwenziwa, ukuzama ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lokudla.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ezimweni eziningi, ushintsho ekunambithekeni lungabonakala ekhaya ngumuntu uqobo, noma kunjalo, ukuxilongwa kudinga ukwenziwa ngudokotela. Ngakho-ke, uma kuyicala elilula, udokotela ojwayelekile angafika ekutholeni i-dysgeusia kuphela ngalokho okushiwo yisiguli, kanye nokuhlolwa komlando wezokwelapha, ukuthola imbangela engathinta ukunambitheka.

Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuphendukela kudokotela wezinzwa, hhayi nje kuphela ukuxilonga, kepha ukuzama ukuthola imbangela yangempela yenkinga, ngoba kungenzeka ihlobene nokushintshwa okuthile kolunye lwezinzwa ezibhekele ukunambitheka.

Yini engabangela i-dysgeusia

Kunezimo eziningana ezingaholela ekuguqulweni kokunambitheka. Okuvame kakhulu kufaka:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi: kutholakala imithi engaphezu kwengu-200 ekwazi ukuguqula imizwa yokunambitheka, phakathi kwayo kukhona ezinye izidakamizwa ezibulala amagciwane, ama-antibiotic wohlobo "ama-fluoroquinolones" nama-antihypertensives ohlobo "ACE";
• Ukuhlinzwa kwendlebe, umlomo noma umphimbo: kungadala ukuhlukumezeka okuncane emithanjeni yendawo, kuthinte ukunambitheka. Lezi zinguquko zingaba zesikhashana noma ezingapheli, kuya ngohlobo lokuhlukumezeka;
• Ukusetshenziswa kukasikilidi: i-nicotine ekhona osikilayini kubonakala sengathi ithinta ubukhulu bezinhlamvu zokunambitha, ezingashintsha ushintsho;
• Isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa: ushukela wegazi owedlulele ungathinta izinzwa, ube nomthelela ekushintsheni kokunambitheka. Lesi simo saziwa ngokuthi "ulimi lwesifo sikashukela" futhi singaba esinye sezimpawu eziholela udokotela ukuthi asole isifo sikashukela kubantu abangakatholakali;
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokwelashwa ngemisebe: Izinguquko ekunambithekeni ziwumphumela ojwayelekile kakhulu walezi zinhlobo zokwelashwa komdlavuza, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zomdlavuza wekhanda noma wentamo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimbangela ezilula, njengokushoda kwe-zinc emzimbeni noma i-syndrome yomlomo owomile, nakho kungadala i-dysgeusia, kubalulekile njalo ukuxhumana nodokotela ukuthola imbangela yenguquko ekunambithekeni bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ngabe ushintsho lokunambitha lungaba uphawu lwe-COVID-19?

Ukulahleka kwephunga nokunambitheka kubonakala kuyizimpawu ezimbili ezijwayelekile kubantu abatheleleke nge-coronavirus entsha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ngokuvela kwezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi umkhuhlane nokukhwehlela okomile okungapheli.

Uma kwenzeka kusolwa ukutheleleka nge-COVID-19, kubalulekile ukuxhumana neziphathimandla zezempilo, ngokusebenzisa inombolo 136, noma nge-whatsapp (61) 9938-0031, ukuthola ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani. Bona ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-COVID-19 nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma usola.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-dysgeusia kufanele kuqale ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokwelashwa kwembangela yayo, uma kutholakala nokuthi kunokwelashwa yini. Isibonelo, uma ushintsho lubangelwa ukusetshenziswa komuthi, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela owunikeze ukuthi ahlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi lowo muthi ushintshisane ngomunye.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-dysgeusia ibangelwa izinkinga okunzima kakhulu ukuziqeda, njengokulashwa komdlavuza noma ukuhlinzwa, kuneziqondiso ezithile ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki, ikakhulukazi okuhlobene nokulungiswa kokudla. Ngakho-ke, ngokujwayelekile kuyalulekwa ukuthintana nesazi sokudla ukuze uthole ukwelulekwa ngokuthi ungakulungiselela kanjani ukudla ukuze ukwenze kube mnandi kakhulu noma kube nokuthungwa okungcono, ngenkathi uhlala uphilile.

Bheka amathiphu wokudla okunempilo angasetshenziswa ukwelashwa komdlavuza futhi afaka ukuholwa kuzinguquko ekunambithekeni:

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kubalulekile futhi ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo eyenele, ukuxubha amazinyo akho okungenani kabili ngosuku nokwenza inhlanzeko yolimi, ukugwema ukuqongelela kwamagciwane angaba nomthelela ekuguqulweni kokunambitheka.