I-anal fissure: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi ukwelashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-fissure anal
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Amafutha we-fissure anal
• Botox nokuhlinzwa
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuqhekeka ekuphindeni kwenzeke

I-anal fissure yisilonda esincane esivela endunu, njengohlobo lokusika olutholakala ngqo emnyango we-anus, futhi oludala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle, ukopha okuncane nokushisa lapho uzithuma.

Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lwefissure lubangelwa ukudlula kwezitulo ezomile futhi eziqinile, ezivula i-sphincter, zibangele ukulimala. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkinga ezinjengokuqunjelwa, uhudo olunzima, ukuxhumana okusondelene nendawo yangasese, i-herpes yezitho zangasese noma ama-hemorrhoids nakho kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwesikhala.

Izimpawu ze-fissure anal

I-fissure ye-anal ingadala izimpawu ezinjengezinhlungu endunu, ukushisa nokushisa lapho uzichamela futhi uchama, nokuba khona kwegazi esitokisini. Khetha izimpawu esivivinyweni esilandelayo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ingozi yokuba ne-fissure anal:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu esifundeni sokungena endunu
2. 2. Ubukhona begazi ephepheni lasendlini yangasese
3. 3. Ubukhona begazi esitokisini
4. 4. Ukusha esifundeni, ikakhulukazi uma uzichamela noma uchama
5. 5. Ukulunywa endunu

Inxeba le-fissure anal lingadala ukuqhuma kwe-anal sphincter okwenza ukuphuma kube nzima futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kungahle kube negazi esitokisini. Ezinganeni nasezinsaneni, i-anal fissure ingaqinisa ukuqunjelwa ngokubanga ubuhlungu, futhi kunganconywa ukuthi ingane isebenzise amanye ama-laxatives emvelo ukwenza indle ithambe kakhudlwana futhi umphumela wayo uthokozelwe. Bheka ezinye izinketho zama-laxatives enziwe enzelwe izingane nezingane.

Yelashwa kanjani

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni i-anal fissure ukugcina inhlanzeko esondelene ngokwanele, ukugwema ukuvela kwezifo ezivimbela ukwelashwa. Ukwenza lokhu, noma nini lapho kungenzeka khona, ngemuva kokuzikhipha noma uchame, kufanele ugeze leyo ndawo ngamanzi nensipho esondelene kakhulu noma usule iphepha langasese ngamanzi. Ukusula okumanzi okunemboni kungahle kungabi yindlela enhle, ngoba kungaqukatha utshwala nezinye izinto ezigcina zicasule isifunda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthatha ama-sitz bath ngamanzi afudumele imizuzu emihlanu kuya kwengu-20, ngemuva kokuzikhulula ikakhulukazi, nakho kuyindlela, njengoba kuthambisa ukuvutha futhi kwehlise nobuhlungu, kepha amanye amasu yile:

Amafutha we-fissure anal

Amafutha kufanele asetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa lapho izimpawu zikhulu kakhulu futhi zidala ukungakhululeki okukhulu ukuzikhulula. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izibonelo zamafutha yilezi:

• Proctyl noma i-Ultraproct: ngamafutha aqukethe into yokubulala izinzwa eyehlisa ukuzwela ebuhlungwini;
• I-Rectogesic namanye amafutha nge-nitroglycerin: kusiza ekuphumuzeni i-anal sphincter futhi kuthuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi esifundeni, kusiza ukuphulukiswa kwesikhala;
• IBepantol noma iHipoglós: ngamafutha okuphulukisa athambisa futhi akhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwesikhumba.

Lokhu kugcotshwa kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela wesayensi futhi kufanele kuhambisane nezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye kanye nembangela ethile yokuqhekeka kwezinqe.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho i-anal fissure inkulu futhi ijulile, udokotela angakhombisa ama-analgesics kanye nama-anti-inflammatories omlomo, njengeParacetamol noma iNaproxen, ekudambiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, noma ama-antibiotic anjengeNeomycin noma iGentamycin, ngokwesibonelo , ukwelapha izifo ezingenzeka.

Botox nokuhlinzwa

Amanye amathuba okwelapha imisipha yangasese, ikakhulukazi engalapheki, ukusetshenziswa kwe-botulinum toxin, i-botox, nezinqubo zokuhlinza, okuhlose ukunciphisa ithoni ye-anal sphincter nokwenza ngcono izimpawu kanye nokuvela kwezimfucuza ezintsha lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zinganele philisa imifantu.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuqhekeka ekuphindeni kwenzeke

Isikhathi esiningi, imisipha yakudala ibangelwa indle eyomile kakhulu kanye nokuqunjelwa futhi, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi utshale imali ekudleni okulinganiselayo okunothe nge-fiber, ngaphezu kokubheja ekusebenzeni komzimba okujwayelekile ukusiza ukulawula amathumbu.

Kodwa-ke, ukugwema indle eyomile kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza amanzi anele. Bheka le vidiyo ukuthola amathiphu avela kusazi sethu sokudla ukuze uphuze amanzi amaningi emini: