I-Hydatidosis: kuyini, izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ukuphila kwe I-Echinococcus granulosus
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungayivimbela kanjani i-hydatidosis

I-Hydatidosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane I-Echinococcus granulosus engadluliselwa kubantu ngokungenisa amanzi noma ukudla okungcoliswe yindle yezinja ezitheleleke ngo-parasite.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-hydatidosis ithatha iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu zokuqala futhi uma zenzeka zivame ukuhlobana nendawo yomzimba lapho kutholakala khona amagciwane, okwenzeka kaningi emaphashini nasesibindi. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ezivame ukuhlobene ne-hydatidosis ukuphefumula okuncane, isicanucanu njalo, ukuvuvukala kwesisu noma ukukhathala ngokweqile.

Yize kukhona ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezilwa nokubola, amanye amacala adinga ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe izimuncagazi ezikhulayo emzimbeni futhi, ngakho-ke, indlela engcono yokuqeda lesi sifo ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngezinyathelo ezilula njengokukhipha izinambuzane zonke izinja ezifuywayo , ukugeza izandla ngaphambi kokudla nokulungisa ukudla kahle.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-hydatidosis zingahluka ngokuya ngendawo lapho kwakhiwa khona i-cyst hydatid, futhi kungahle kube nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Isibindi: kuyindlela eyinhloko ye-hydatidosis futhi ebonakala ngokuba khona kwezimpawu ezinjengokugaya ukudla okungapheli, ukungakhululeki esiswini nokuvuvukala kwesisu;
• Amaphaphu: kuyisimo sesibili esivame kakhulu sesifo futhi siveza izimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula, ukukhathala okulula nokukhwehlela nge-phlegm;
• Ubuchopho: kwenzeka lapho lesi silokazane sikhula ebuchosheni, okuholele ezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu njengokushisa kakhulu, ukuquleka noma ikhoma;
• Amathambo: kuyindlela engavamile yesifo engahlala ingabonakali iminyaka eminingana, kodwa futhi ingaholela ekuqhekekeni kwe-necrosis noma ukuqhuma okuzenzakalelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kunokuqhekeka kwe-hydatid cyst, kungavela ezinye izinkinga ezingabeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni, njenge-edema yamaphaphu kanye nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, okuwuhlobo lokungazwani okweqile. Qonda ukuthi kuyini ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic nokuthi ukwelapha kanjani.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Amagciwane akhula kancane, okwenza lesi sifo sihlale singabonakali iminyaka eminingana, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilongwa. Kodwa-ke, ubukhona besinambuzane bungabonakala ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, njenge-X-rays, i-CT scan noma i-ultrasound, ngoba lesi sifo sakha ama-cysts angahlala etholakala ezithweni ezahlukahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kwe-hydatidosis kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo ezithathelwanayo noma udokotela ojwayelekile ngokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezingavela, ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging kanye nelabhorethri, ne-Casoni Reaction kube ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri okusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-hydatidosis, ngoba ikhomba amasosha omzimba emzimbeni womuntu.

Ukuphila kwe I-Echinococcus granulosus

Umsingathi ocacile we- I-Echinococcus granulosus kuyinja, okungukuthi, kuyinja lapho kukhona ukukhula kwesibungu esikhulile, amaqanda aso adedelwa emvelweni ngendle, ukungcolisa ukudla, izandla zezingane namadlelo, isibonelo.

Amaqanda angahlala esebenza enhlabathini izinyanga ezimbalwa noma iminyaka futhi imvamisa adliwe izingulube, izinkabi, izimbuzi noma izimvu, lapho i-hydstid cyst ikhula esibindini nasemaphashini, engadliwa yizinja, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho izilwane zizalelwe khona hlaba.

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ngenxa yokuxhumana ngqo nezinja, ngokwesibonelo, njengoba amaqanda angafakwa enweleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungcoliswa kungenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kokudla namanzi angcolile, okuvumela amaqanda ukuthi angene emzimbeni, aguqulwe abe yi-oncosphere esiswini, okhubaze igazi nokujikeleza kwe-lymphatic abese efinyelela esibindini, ngokwesibonelo.

Lapho ifinyelela esibindini, emaphashini, ebuchosheni noma emathanjeni, i-oncosphere iyashintsha kusuka ku-hydatid cyst enqubeni ehamba kancane engahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqeda ama-parasites emzimbeni womuntu nokuqeda ama-cysts ama-parasite, kusetshenziswa ama-antiparasitic agents, afana noMebendazole, Albendazole kanye nePraziquantel, evame ukunconywa ngudokotela, njengoba besebenza ukuqeda lo gciwane .

Kwezinye izimo, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-cyst nakho kungakhonjiswa, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulu kakhulu futhi kutholakala endaweni efinyeleleka kalula. Ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukugwema ukuqhekeka kwe-cyst kanye nokuvela kwezinkinga.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-hydatidosis

Ukuvinjelwa kokutheleleka nge I-Echinococcus granulosus kungenziwa ngezinyathelo ezilula ezifana:

• Ukususa zonke izinja, ukunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka;
• Faka amanzi aphathwayo kuphela;
• Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokuxhumana nezinja;
• Ungaphathi ukudla ungagezanga izandla;
• Geza njalo izitsha zasekhishini ngemuva kokusetshenziswa nemifino eluhlaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukudla imifino eluhlaza kusuka emithonjeni engaziwa, futhi lapho ukungenisa qiniseka ukuthi ihlanzwe kahle, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ugeze izandla zakho noma nini lapho uhlangana nezilwane nangaphambi kokulungisa ukudla.