Ukubheka Okuseduze kweLaryngoscopy

-Delile

• Kungani ngidinga i-laryngoscopy?
• Ilungiselela i-laryngoscopy
• Isebenza kanjani i-laryngoscopy?
• I-laryngoscopy engaqondile
• I-laryngoscopy eqondile
• Ukuhumusha imiphumela
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi evela ku-laryngoscopy?
• Q:
• A:

Ukubuka konke

I-laryngoscopy ukuhlolwa okunikeza udokotela wakho umbono oseduze we-larynx nomphimbo wakho. Umphimbo ibhokisi lakho lezwi. Itholakala phezulu kwe-windpipe yakho, noma i-trachea.

Kubalulekile ukugcina i-larynx yakho iphilile ngoba iqukethe amafolda akho wezwi, noma izintambo. Umoya odlula kwi-larynx yakho nangaphezulu kwamafolda wezwi ubenza badlidlize futhi bakhiqize umsindo. Lokhu kukunika amandla okukhuluma.

Uchwepheshe owaziwa ngokuthi “udlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo” (ENT) uzokwenza ukuhlolwa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho ubeka isibuko esincane emphinjeni wakho, noma faka insimbi yokubuka ebizwa nge-laryngoscope emlonyeni wakho. Kwesinye isikhathi, bazokwenza bobabili.

Kungani ngidinga i-laryngoscopy?

I-Laryngoscopy isetshenziselwa ukufunda kabanzi ngezimo ezahlukahlukene noma izinkinga emphinjeni wakho, kufaka phakathi:

• ukukhwehlela okuphikelelayo
• ukukhwehlela okunegazi
• ukushaqeka
• ubuhlungu bomphimbo
• umoya onukayo
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ubuhlungu bendlebe obuphikelelayo
• isisindo noma ukukhula emphinjeni

I-Laryngoscopy nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukususa into yangaphandle.

Ilungiselela i-laryngoscopy

Uzofuna ukuhlela ukuhamba nokubuya kwinqubo. Ungahle ungakwazi ukushayela amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokuthola i-anesthesia.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi bazokwenza kanjani inqubo, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze uzilungiselele. Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi ugweme ukudla neziphuzo amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-anesthesia ozoluthola.

Uma uthola i-anesthesia emnene, okuvamise ukuba uhlobo ongaluthola uma ukuhlolwa kwenzeka ehhovisi likadokotela wakho, asikho isidingo sokuzila.

Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo. Ungacelwa ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha eminye imithi, kufaka phakathi i-aspirin kanye nemithi ethile yokuncipha kwegazi efana ne-clopidogrel (Plavix), kuze kube yisonto elilodwa ngaphambi kwenqubo. Buza nodokotela wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kuphephile ukumisa noma imiphi imithi enqunyiwe ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo.

Isebenza kanjani i-laryngoscopy?

Udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo ezithile ngaphambi kwe-laryngoscopy ukuthola umbono ongcono wezimpawu zakho. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka:

• ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba
• X-ray esifubeni
• Iskena se-CT
• ukugwinya kwe-barium

Uma udokotela wakho ekugwinya nge-barium, kuzothathwa ama-X-ray ngemuva kokuphuza uketshezi oluqukethe i-barium. Le nto isebenza njengezinto ezihlukile futhi ivumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abone umphimbo wakho ngokucace kakhudlwana. Akuyona into enobuthi noma eyingozi futhi izodlula ohlelweni lwakho kungakapheli amahora ambalwa iligwinyile.

I-Laryngoscopy imvamisa ithatha imizuzu ephakathi kwemihlanu nengama-45. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolwa kwe-laryngoscopy: okungaqondile nokuqondile.

I-laryngoscopy engaqondile

Ngendlela engaqondile, uzohlala uqonde esihlalweni esiphakeme emuva. Umuthi we-numbing noma i-anesthetic yendawo imvamisa izofuthwa emphinjeni wakho. Udokotela wakho uzomboza ulimi lwakho nge-gauze futhi alubambe ukuze lungavimbi umbono wabo.

Okulandelayo, udokotela wakho uzofaka isibuko emqaleni wakho bese ehlola indawo. Ungacelwa ukuthi wenze umsindo othile. Lokhu kuklanyelwe ukwenza i-larynx yakho ihambe. Uma unento yangaphandle emphinjeni wakho, udokotela wakho uzoyisusa.

I-laryngoscopy eqondile

I-laryngoscopy eqondile ingenzeka esibhedlela noma ehhovisi likadokotela wakho, futhi imvamisa uhlala phansi ngokuphelele ngaphansi kweso lochwepheshe. Ngeke ukwazi ukuzwa ukuhlolwa uma ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.

Isibonakude esincane esikhethekile esiguquguqukayo singena emakhaleni akho noma emlonyeni bese sehlela emphinjeni wakho. Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukubheka ngesibonakude ukuthola umbono oseduze womphimbo. Udokotela wakho angaqoqa amasampula futhi asuse ukukhula noma izinto. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa uma udonsa kalula, noma uma udokotela wakho edinga ukubheka izindawo okunzima ukuzibona kumphimbo wakho.

Ukuhumusha imiphumela

Ngesikhathi se-laryngoscopy yakho, udokotela wakho angaqoqa izibonelo, asuse ukukhula, noma abuyise noma akhiphe into yangaphandle. I-biopsy nayo ingathathwa. Ngemuva kwenqubo, udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngemiphumela nangezindlela zokwelashwa noma akuthumele komunye udokotela. Uma uthole i-biopsy, kuzothatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu ukuthola imiphumela.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi evela ku-laryngoscopy?

Kukhona ingozi ephansi kakhulu yezinkinga ezihambisana nokuhlolwa. Ungase uthole ukucasuka okuncane ezicutshini ezithambile emphinjeni wakho ngemuva kwalokho, kepha lokhu kuhlolwa kubhekwa njengokuphephe kakhulu jikelele.

Zinike isikhathi sokululama uma unikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ku-laryngoscopy eqondile. Kufanele kuthathe cishe amahora amabili ukuphela, futhi kufanele ugweme ukushayela ngalesi sikhathi.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unovalo ngokuhlolwa, futhi bazokwazisa nganoma yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ngaphambili.

Q:

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela enginakekela ngazo umphimbo wami?

A:

Umphimbo nezintambo zezwi zidinga umswakama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphuza izingilazi zamanzi eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ngosuku, ukugwema ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukudla okubabayo ngokweqile, ukubhema, nokusetshenziswa kaningi kwama-antihistamine noma umuthi obandayo. Ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ukugcina umswakama wamaphesenti angama-30 ekhaya nakho kuyasiza.