UMarie Antoinette Syndrome: Ungokoqobo Noma Inganekwane?

-Delile

• Uthini ucwaningo?
• Izimbangela zezimo ezifanayo
• Ingabe ukucindezeleka kungaletha lokhu?
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukuthatha

Siyini lesi sifo?

I-Marie Antoinette syndrome ibhekisa esimweni lapho izinwele zomunye umuntu zijika zibe mhlophe ngokuzumayo (ama-canities). Igama lalesi simo livela kumlando wendlovukazi yaseFrance uMarie Antoinette, okuthiwa izinwele zakhe zaphenduka zaba mhlophe ngokuzumayo ngaphambi kokubulawa kwakhe ngo-1793.

Ukupunga kwezinwele kungokwemvelo ngobudala. Njengoba ukhula, ungaqala ukulahlekelwa yimibala ye-melanin ebhekene nombala wezinwele zakho. Kepha lesi simo asihlobene nobudala. Kuhlobene nefomu le-alopecia areata - uhlobo lokulahleka kwezinwele okungazelelwe. (Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi, noma ngabe izindaba ziyiqiniso yini, uMarie Antoinette wayeneminyaka engama-38 kuphela ubudala ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe).

Yize kungenzeka ukuthi izinwele zakho ziphenduke zibe mhlophe esikhathini esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa, lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ngaphakathi kwemizuzu, njengoba kusikiselwa ama-akhawunti omlando acatshangelwayo. Funda kabanzi ngocwaningo nezimbangela ze-Marie Antoinette syndrome, nokuthi ngabe udinga ukubona udokotela wakho.

Uthini ucwaningo?

Ucwaningo alusekeli umbono wobumhlophe bezinwele obungazelelwe. Yize kunjalo, izinganekwane zezehlakalo ezinje ezisuka emlandweni ziyaqhubeka nokwanda. Ngaphandle kukaMarie Antoinette odumile, abanye abantu abadumile emlandweni nabo baye babhekana nezinguquko ezingazelelwe kumbala wabo wezinwele. Esinye isibonelo esivelele nguThomas More, okwakuthiwa wezwa ukukhishwa kwezimhlophe izinwele kungazelelwe ngaphambi kokubulawa kwakhe ngo-1535.

Umbiko oshicilelwe kumanothi ofakazayo ofakaza ngabantu abasinda ekuqhumeni kwamabhomu eMpini Yesibili Yomhlaba ababhekana nokuba mhlophe okungazelelwe kwezinwele. Ukushintsha kombala wezinwele okungazelelwe kubuye kwaphawulwa futhi ezincwadini nasezindabeni eziqanjiwe zesayensi, imvamisa ezinamazwi aphansi engqondo.

Noma kunjalo, njengoba uDkt. Murray Feingold ebhala kwiMetroWest Daily News, alukho ucwaningo oluzokwenziwa kuze kube manje olukhombisa ukuthi ungalahlekelwa umbala wakho wezinwele ebusuku. Ngempela, esinye isihloko esishicilelwe kwizinkulumo zokuthi umlando wezinwele ezimhlophe ngokuzumayo kungenzeka ukuthi wawuxhunyaniswa ne-alopecia areata noma nokuhlanzwa kukadayi wezinwele wesikhashana.

Izimbangela zezimo ezifanayo

Amacala okuthiwa yi-Marie Antoinette syndrome kuvame ukucatshangwa ukuthi adalwa yisifo sokuzilimaza komzimba. Izimo ezinjalo ziguqula indlela umzimba wakho uphendula ngayo kumaseli anempilo emzimbeni, uwahlasela ungahlosile. Endabeni yezimpawu ezifana nezika-Marie Antoinette syndrome, umzimba wakho ungayeka ukubala okwejwayelekile kwezinwele. Ngenxa yalokho, noma izinwele zakho zizoqhubeka nokukhula, zizoba mpunga noma zimhlophe ngombala.

Kunezinye izimbangela zokugunda ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukwenza mhlophe kwezinwele okungase kube nephutha ngalesi sifo. Cabanga ngezimo ezilandelayo:

• I-Alopecia areata. Lesi ngesinye sezimbangela eziphawuleka kakhulu zempandla. Izimpawu ze-alopecia areata kucatshangwa ukuthi zibangelwa ukuvuvukala okuyisisekelo. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izintambo zezinwele ziyeke ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha. Ngokulandelayo, izinwele ezikhona nazo zingase ziwe. Uma usuvele unezinwele ezimpunga noma ezimhlophe, amabala anempandla avela kulesi simo angenza ukulahleka kwe-pigment okunjalo kubonakale kakhudlwana. Lokhu kungadala nombono wokuthi ulahlekelwe i-pigment entsha, kanti empeleni manje ivelele kakhulu. Ngokwelashwa, ukukhula kwezinwele okusha kungasiza ukufihla izinwele ezimpunga, kodwa akunakukuvimba izinwele zakho zingabi mpunga kancane kancane.
• Izakhi zofuzo. Uma unomlando womndeni wezinwele ezingaphambi kwesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi ungaba sengozini. Ngokusho kweMayo Clinic, kukhona nesakhi sofuzo esibizwa nge-IRF4 esingabamba iqhaza. Ukuthambekela kofuzo ezinweleni ezingwevu kungenza kube yinselele ukuguqula ushintsho lombala wezinwele.
• Izinguquko zehomoni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isifo se-thyroid, ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, nokwehla kwamazinga e-testosterone. Udokotela wakho angakunika imishanguzo engasiza ngisho nokukhipha amazinga akho ama-hormone futhi mhlawumbe uyeke ukuqhubeka nokumpunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Izinwele ezimnyama ngokwemvelo. Bobabili abantu abanemibala yezinwele emnyama futhi ekhanyayo ngokwemvelo bathambekele ekumpimpeni. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinwele ezimnyama, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinwele ezimhlophe lubonakala kakhulu. Izimo ezinjalo azibuyiseki, kepha zingaphathwa ngombala wezinwele wonke, kanye namakhithi okuthinta. Ngokusho kweNemours Foundation, kungathatha ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi ukuthi zonke izinwele zibe mpunga, ngakho-ke kunjalo hhayi umcimbi ongazelelwe.
• Ukushoda kokudla okunempilo. Ukushoda kukavithamini B-12 kusolwa kakhulu. Ungasiza ukubuyisela emuva impunga ehlobene nokudla okunempilo ngokuthola izakhi zomzimba owanele ngokwanele. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukusilela okunjalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenza nodokotela wakho mhlawumbe nodokotela wezokudla obhalisiwe.
• I-Vitiligo. Lesi sifo esizimele sibangela ukulahleka kwe-pigment esikhunjeni sakho, lapho ungahle ube khona nezimagqabhagqabha ezimhlophe ezibonakalayo. Imiphumela enjalo ingadlulela nezinwele zakho zombala, okwenza izinwele zakho zibe mpunga, nazo. I-Vitiligo kunzima ukuyelapha, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Phakathi kokukhethwa kukho ama-corticosteroids, ukuhlinzwa, nokwelashwa okulula. Lapho ukwelashwa kumisa inqubo ye-depigmentation, ungaqaphela izinwele ezimpunga ezimbalwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ingabe ukucindezeleka kungaletha lokhu?

I-Marie Antoinette syndrome iye yavezwa ngokomlando njengesibangelwa ukucindezeleka okungazelelwe. Ezimweni zikaMarie Antoinette noThomas More, umbala wabo wezinwele washintsha ejele ngezinsuku zabo zokugcina.

Kodwa-ke, imbangela eyisisekelo yezinwele ezimhlophe inzima kakhulu kunomcimbi owodwa. Eqinisweni, izinguquko zakho zombala wezinwele kungenzeka zihlobene nesinye isizathu esiyimbangela.

Ukucindezeleka uqobo akubangeli mhlophe izinwele kungazelelwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukucindezeleka okungapheli kungaholela ezinweleni ezingaphambi kwesikhathi, noma kunjalo. Ungase futhi ulahlekelwe yizinwele ekucindezelekeni okukhulu.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Izinwele ezimhlophe akuyona inkinga yezempilo. Uma ubona ama-grays ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ungawatshela kudokotela wakho emzimbeni wakho olandelayo. Kodwa-ke, ungahle uthande ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti uma futhi uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu, njengokulahleka kwezinwele, amabala empandla, nokuqubuka.

Ukuthatha

Izinwele ezimpunga noma ezimhlophe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngokuqinisekile ziyimbangela yokuphenywa. Noma izinwele zingaphenduki zibe mhlophe ngobusuku obubodwa, izinganekwane ezenziwa mhlophe izinwele zikaMarie Antoinette ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe nezinye izindaba ezifanayo ziyaqhubeka nokubekezelela. Esikhundleni sokugxila kulezi zindaba zomlando, kubalulekile ukugxila kulokho ochwepheshe bezokwelapha manje abakuqondayo ngezinwele ezimpunga nokuthi yini ongayenza ngazo.