Yini i-microalbuminuria, izimbangela nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Yini engadala i-microalbuminuria
• Okufanele ngikwenze

I-Microalbuminuria yisimo lapho kuba noshintsho oluncane kwinani le-albhamuin ekhona emchameni. I-Albin iphrotheni elenza imisebenzi eminingana emzimbeni futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-albhamuin encane noma ayikho nhlobo ekhishwayo emchameni, ngoba iyiprotheni enkulu futhi ayikwazi ukuhlungwa izinso.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo kungahle kube nokuhlunga okuthe xaxa kwe-albumin, okususwa lapho kumchamo, ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwaleli protein kungakhombisa ukulimala kwezinso. Ngokufanelekile, amazinga womchamo we-albin afinyelela emahoreni angama-30 mg / 24 womchamo, kepha lapho amazinga aphakathi kuka-30 no-300 mg / amahora angama-24 kubonakala ukuthi kuthathwa njenge-microalbuminuria futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukumakwa kokuqala kokulimala kwezinso. Funda kabanzi nge-albuminuria.

Yini engadala i-microalbuminuria

I-Microalbuminuria ingenzeka uma kunezinguquko emzimbeni eziguqula izinga lokuhlunga le-glomerular kanye nokuqina kanye nengcindezi ngaphakathi kwe-glomerulus, okuyisakhiwo esisezinso. Lezi zinguquko zivuna ukuhlungwa kwe-albumin, okugcina kukhishwe emchameni. Ezinye zezimo lapho i-microalbuminuria ingahlolwa khona yilezi:

• Isifo sikashukela esincishisiwe noma esingalashwa, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukutholakala kwenqwaba kashukela ekusakazeni kungadala ukuvuvukala kwezinso, okuholele ekulimaleni nasekuguqulweni komsebenzi wazo;
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu, ngoba ukwanda kwengcindezi kungavuna ukuthuthukiswa kokulimala kwezinso okungadala, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• Izifo zenhliziyo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungahle kube nezinguquko ekungeneni kwemikhumbi, okungavuna ukuhlungwa kwaleli protein kanye nokuqedwa emchameni;
• Isifo sezinso esingalapheki, ngoba kukhona ushintsho ekusebenzeni kwezinso, ezingakhuthaza ukukhishwa kwe-albhamuin emchameni;
• Amaprotheni ukudla okunothile, njengoba kungahle kube nokugcwala ngokweqile ezinso, kukhuphule ingcindezi ku-glomerulus futhi kuthande ukuqedwa kwe-albumin emchameni.

Uma ukutholakala kwe-albin emchameni okukhombisa ukuthi yi-microalbuminuria kuqinisekisiwe, udokotela ojwayelekile noma i-nephrologist angakhombisa ukuphindaphindwa kovivinyo, ukuqinisekisa i-microalbuminuria, ngaphezu kokucela ukwenziwa kwezinye izivivinyo ezihlola ukusebenza kwezinso, i-creatinine ku umchamo wamahora angama-24 kanye nesilinganiso sokuhlunga se-glomerular, okwenza sikwazi ukubheka ukuthi izinso ziyahlunga ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Qonda ukuthi liyini izinga lokuhlunga le-glomerular nokuthi ungawuqonda kanjani umphumela.

Okufanele ngikwenze

Kubalulekile ukuthi imbangela ehambisana ne-microalbuminuria ikhonjwe ukuze kuboniswe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu futhi kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukulimala okubi kakhulu ezinso ezingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo kahle.

Ngakho-ke, uma i-microalbuminuria ingumphumela wesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isibonelo, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezisiza ukwelapha lezi zimo, ngaphezu kokuncoma ukuqapha okuvamile kwamazinga eglucose nomfutho wegazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-microalbuminuria ingumphumela wokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamaprotheni, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nesazi sokudla okunempilo ukuze kwenziwe izinguquko ekudleni ukuze kugwenywe ukulayisha ngokweqile izinso.