I-Nasal Swab

-Delile

• Yini i-swab ekhaleni?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga i-swab ekhaleni?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-nasal swab?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Izinkomba

Yini i-swab ekhaleni?

I-swab ekhaleni, isivivinyo esihlola amagciwane namagciwanelokho kubangela izifo zokuphefumula.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo zokuphefumula. Ukuhlolwa kwe-nasab swab kungasiza umhlinzeki wakho ukuxilonga uhlobo lokutheleleka onalo nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungakulungela kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ngokuthatha isampula lamaseli emakhaleni akho noma ku-nasopharynx. I-nasopharynx yingxenye ephezulu kakhulu yekhala lakho nomphimbo.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwama-nares, i-nasal mid-turbinate swab, isiko le-NMT swab nasopharyngeal, i-nasopharyngeal swab

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

I-swab ekhaleni isetshenziselwa ukuxilonga ukutheleleka okuthile kohlelo lokuphefumula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Umkhuhlane
• i-COVID-19
• Igciwane le-syncytial yokuphefumula (i-RSV). Lokhu ukutheleleka okuphefumulayo okuvamile futhi okuvame ukuba mnene. Kodwa kungaba yingozi ezinganeni ezincane nakubantu abadala asebekhulile.
• Ukukhwehlela, ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okubangela ukuqhuma okukhulu kokukhwehlela nenkinga yokuphefumula
• I-Meningitis, isifo esibangelwa ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi oluzungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla
• I-MRSA (iStaphylococcus aureus emelana nemethicillin), uhlobo olubi lokutheleleka ngamagciwane okungaba nzima kakhulu ukuselapha

Kungani ngidinga i-swab ekhaleni?

Ungadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu zesifo sokuphefumula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Khwehlela
• Imfiva
• Impumu eminyene noma egijimayo
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-nasal swab?

I-swab ekhaleni ingathathwa ku:

• Ingxenye engaphambili yamakhala akho (ama-nares angaphambili)
• Emuva kwamakhala akho, enkambisweni eyaziwa njenge-nasal mid-turbinate (NMT) swab.
• I-Nasopharynx (ingxenye ephezulu yekhala lakho nomphimbo)

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokucela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwama-nares noma i-NMT swab ngokwakho.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwama-nares, uzoqala ngokutshekisela ikhanda lakho emuva. Ngemuva kwalokho wena noma umhlinzeki uzokwenza lokhu:

• Ngobumnene faka i-swab ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho.
• Zungezisa i-swab bese uyishiya endaweni yemizuzwana engu-10-15.

Susa uswazi bese ufaka ikhala lakho lesibili.

• Swabisa ikhala lesibili usebenzisa inqubo efanayo.
• Susa i-swab.

Uma wenza isivivinyo ngokwakho, umhlinzeki uzokwazisa ukuthi ungasifaka kanjani isampula lakho.

Ngesikhathi se-NMT swab, uzoqala ngokutshekisela ikhanda lakho emuva. Ngemuva kwalokho wena noma umhlinzeki wakho uzokwenza lokhu:

• Ngobumnene faka i-swab ngaphansi kwekhala, uyicindezele uze uzwe ukuthi iyama.
• Zungezisa i-swab imizuzwana engu-15.
• Susa i-swab bese ufaka emakhaleni akho wesibili.
• Swabisa ikhala lesibili usebenzisa inqubo efanayo.
• Susa i-swab.

Uma wenza isivivinyo ngokwakho, umhlinzeki uzokwazisa ukuthi ungasifaka kanjani isampula lakho.

Ngesikhathi se-nasopharyngeal swab:

• Uzobuyisela ikhanda lakho emuva.
• Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzofaka i-swab emakhaleni akho ize ifike ku-nasopharynx yakho (engxenyeni engenhla yomphimbo wakho).
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzoshintshanisa i-swab futhi ayisuse.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile we-swab acinene.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ukuhlolwa kungakitaza umphimbo wakho noma kukwenze ukhwehlele. I-swab ye-nasopharyngeal ingahle ingakhululeki futhi ibangele ukukhwehlela noma ukuvala umlomo. Yonke le miphumela ingeyesikhashana.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlolwe uhlobo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwezifo.

Umphumela ongemuhle usho ukuthi awekho amagciwane ayingozi noma amabhaktheriya atholakele kusampula sakho.

Umphumela omuhle usho ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwegciwane eliyingozi noma amabhaktheriya atholakele kwisampula sakho. Kubonisa ukuthi unohlobo oluthile lokutheleleka. Uma kutholakala ukuthi unesifo, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izincomo zomhlinzeki wakho zokwelapha ukugula kwakho. Lokhu kungafaka imithi nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-COVID-19, qiniseka ukuthi uhlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho ukuthola indlela engcono yokuzinakekela nokuvikela abanye ekuthelelekeni. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi, hlola amawebhusayithi e-CDC kanye nomnyango wezempilo wangakini.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.