Kuyini i-neoplasm ebulalayo, itholakala kanjani kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa

-Delile

• Kungani kwenzeka
• I-neoplasm ebulalayo umdlavuza?
• Ungayibona kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ingabe i-neoplasia ebulalayo iyelapheka?

Isimila esibi, umdlavuza noma isimila esibi, sibonakala ngokwanda okungalawuleki nokungajwayelekile kwamaseli ngenxa yezinguquko ku-DNA noma imikhuba yokuphila, futhi lawa maseli angasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba futhi abeke engcupheni umzimba jikelele.

Yize iqiniso lokuthi amaseli abulalayo anda ngendlela ezimele futhi engalawulwa, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kwe-neoplasia ebulalayo nokuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha kungaholela ekwelapheni, kuthuthukise izinga lomuntu lokuphila.

Kungani kwenzeka

I-neoplasm ebulalayo yenzeka ngenxa yokwanda okungalawuleki nokungajwayelekile kwamaseli amabi, angenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko kwi-DNA ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo noma imikhuba, efana nokubhema, ukudla okungenampilo okunomsoco nokudla okunothiwe, ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo, ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nokuvezwa ezintweni ezinobuthi noma emisebeni, isibonelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nama-neoplasms.

Amaseli amabi anda ngokushesha futhi angadlulela kwezinye izitho zomzimba nezicubu, njengoba lawa maseli enokuziphatha okuzimele, okuqukethe imastastasis, okwenza ukwelashwa nokwelapha kube nzima kakhulu ukwenzeka.

I-neoplasm ebulalayo umdlavuza?

Umdlavuza ne-neoplasm ebulalayo kuyefana, okungukuthi, lapho ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi kukhona isimila esibi noma ukuthi ukutholakala kwamaseli amabi kubonakele, kusho ukuthi umuntu unomdlavuza.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokuthi ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha okukhulu ukugwema imastastasis nokwandisa amathuba okuphulukiswa.

Ungayibona kanjani

Ukuhlonza umdlavuza kungenzeka ngokubona ezinye zezimpawu, ezinjengalezi:

• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala;
• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo;
• Imfiva;
• Ubuhlungu lapho uchama noma umchamo omnyama;
• Ukukhathala okukhulu;
• Ukubukeka kwamaqhuqhuva, ikakhulukazi esifubeni, isibonelo;
• Ukubukeka kwamabala esikhunjeni.

Izimpawu zesifo esibuhlungu zingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo nendawo yalo mdlavuza, noma kunjalo lapho kukhona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhombisa umdlavuza, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile ukuze axilonge. Yazi ezinye izimpawu zesifo esibi.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuya ngezimpawu ezethulwe yisiguli, ngaphezu kwe-imaging kanye nezivivinyo zaselebhu ezinconywe ngudokotela. Ukufanekisa izivivinyo, njenge-MRI noma i-tomography, ngokwesibonelo, kungaboniswa ukuze kutholakale indawo yesimila.

Mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, udokotela angacela ukubalwa okuphelele kwegazi nokuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali, ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sezimpawu zesimila, okuyizinto ezikhiqizwa amaseli noma isimila uqobo, okubonisa ubukhona besimila esibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angacela ukuhlolwa kwe-histopathological, okuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukulimala kwamaseli. Thola ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezikhomba umdlavuza.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-neoplasm ebulalayo kwenziwa ngenhloso yokwehlisa izinga lokwanda kwamaseli amabi, ukugwema imastastasis nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo lomuntu. Imvamisa udokotela uncoma ukuhlinzwa, i-radiotherapy noma i-chemotherapy ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza nezici zawo.

Ukuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa ezimweni lapho i-metastasis ingakenzeki nalapho i-tumor noma ingxenye yayo ingasuswa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ukuhlinzwa kungahle kungakhonjiswa ngenxa yendawo okukhona kuyo nokutholakala kwegazi kusayithi, futhi ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zinconywa udokotela. Ngokuvamile, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kunconywa i-chemotherapy noma i-radiotherapy ukuze kuqedwe noma yimaphi amaseli amabi angasuswanga.

I-Chemotherapy iyindlela yokwelashwa enconywe kakhulu esimweni somdlavuza futhi yenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile ezilwa nesimila ezingasetshenziswa ngomlomo noma ngemithambo yegazi. I-Radiotherapy futhi iyindlela yokwelashwa yama-neoplasms amabi futhi iqukethe ukusebenzisa imisebe endaweni yesimila, ukunciphisa ubukhulu bayo nokuyivimba ukuthi ingasabalali iye kwezinye izifunda zomzimba. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa komdlavuza.

Ingabe i-neoplasia ebulalayo iyelapheka?

Kungenzeka kutholakale ikhambi lapho i-neoplasm ebulalayo ikhonjwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuvimbela imastastasis ukuthi ingenzeki, okuwukusabalala kwamaseli amabi kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima . Qonda ukuthi imastastasis yenzeka kanjani.