Yiziphi Izimpawu Ezingezona Ezemoto Yesifo SikaParkinson?

-Delile

• Yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala ezingezona ezezimoto?
• Ukuncipha kokuzwa kwephunga nokunambitha
• Izinkinga zokulala
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo
• Isiyezi nokuquleka
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Bheka udokotela
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingezona ezezimoto?
• Izinguquko zomqondo
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamathumbu
• Izinkinga zomchamo
• Izinkinga zocansi
• Ubuhlungu
• Ukufihla
• Ezinye izimpawu
• Izimpawu ezixubekile zezimoto nezingezona ezezimoto
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho
• Yini ongayilindela ekuhlolweni

Yini okufanele uyibuke

Isifo sikaParkinson yisifo sobuchopho esiqhubekayo, esiwohlozayo. Uma ucabanga nge-Parkinson, mhlawumbe ucabanga ngezinkinga zezimoto. Ezinye zezimpawu ezaziwa kakhulu ukuthuthumela, ukunyakaza okuhamba kancane, nokulinganisela okungahambi kahle nokuxhumana.

Kepha isifo sikaParkinson naso singadala izinkinga eziningi ezingezona ezezimoto, ezingacaci kakhulu. Ezinye zalezi zimpawu zingavela eminyakeni ngaphambi kwezimpawu zezimoto - futhi ngaphambi kokuthi wazi ukuthi uneParkinson.

Kukhona uhlu olude lwezimpawu ezihambisana nesifo sikaParkinson, kepha akekho onazo zonke. Amaqiniso esimo ahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu. Kodwa cishe amaphesenti angama-98.6 abantu abanesifo sikaParkinson banesimpawu esisodwa noma eziningi ezingezona ezezimoto.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala ezingezona ezezimoto?

Ezinye zezimpawu zokuqala ezingezona ezezimoto azibonakali nakancane zihlobene nokuthi sicabanga kanjani ngesifo sikaParkinson. Ekuqaleni bangaba mnene impela, futhi bavame ukuthuthuka kancane.

Phakathi kwazo kukhona:

Ukuncipha kokuzwa kwephunga nokunambitha

Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yokonakala kwe-nucleus yangaphakathi ne-bulb olfactory, enye yezingxenye zokuqala zobuchopho ezithintwe yiParkinson's. Lokhu kungenzeka kancane kancane uze ungazi nakancane ngakho.

Ukulahlekelwa umuzwa wokuhogela nokunambitha kungakwenza ulahlekelwe intshisekelo ekudleni. Ungaphuthelwa izakhamzimba ezibalulekile futhi ulahlekelwe isisindo.

Izinkinga zokulala

Lokhu kufaka ukulala, ukulala ngokweqile emini, amaphupho acacile nokukhuluma lapho ulele. Izinkinga zokulala zingaba ngumphumela wokuwohloka kwabalawuli bomjikelezo wokulala nokuvuka. Zingaba futhi ukunyakaza kokudlikiza ngenxa yokuqina noma ukuqina kwemisipha phakathi nobusuku.

Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo

Lokhu kufaka ukucasuka, isimilo esingacabanganga, ukukhathazeka nokudangala. Uma une-Parkinson's, ubuchopho bakho bukhiqiza i-dopamine engaphansi nangaphansi, ikhemikhali esiza ukulawula imizwelo.

Isiyezi nokuquleka

Lokhu kungabangelwa ukuba nomfutho wegazi ophansi lapho usukuma (i-orthostatic hypotension). Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa alwenzi noma lusebenzise kahle i-norepinephrine, okuholela ekwehliseni ukugeleza kwegazi kuye ebuchosheni.

Ukuqunjelwa

Lokhu kungabangelwa ukuwohloka kwemithambo yegazi emathunjini akho, okubambezela ukunyakaza emathunjini.

Bheka udokotela

Vele, lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa yinoma yiziphi izizathu ezingahlobene nesifo sikaParkinson. Udokotela wakho ukuphela komuntu ongaxilonga, ngakho-ke hlela i-aphoyintimenti uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingachazeki.

Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingezona ezezimoto?

Kunezimpawu eziningi ezingenzeka ezingezona ezezimoto zikaParkinson. Lokhu kungaqala noma kunini ekuqhubekeni kwesifo.

Ezinye zazo yilezi:

Izinguquko zomqondo

Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinkinga zememori, ukucabanga okuhamba kancane, nenkinga yokugxila. Isifo sikaParkinson naso singadala ukusangana, ukukhohlisa, nokuwohloka komqondo.

Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kungesinye sezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezingezona ezezimoto zesifo sikaParkinson. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukwehla kwe-dopamine noma ezinye izithunywa zamakhemikhali ebuchosheni.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamathumbu

Ngaphezu kokuqunjelwa, ukuwohloka kwemithambo yegazi emathunjini kungadala ezinye izinkinga ezifana ne-acid reflux, isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, kanye nokwehlisa isisindo.

Izinkinga zomchamo

Lokhu kufaka ukukhuphuka kokuvama nokungavumelani. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukonakala kwama-neuron esinye okuzimela, izindawo zezimoto, nezindawo zokulawula eziphakeme.

Izinkinga zocansi

Lokhu kufaka ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, okungenzeka kube ngenxa yokwehla kokuzimela. Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo nezinye izimpawu zomzimba nakho kungaphazamisa impilo yakho yezocansi.

Ubuhlungu

Lokhu kungabangelwa ukonakala kwezikhungo ezincike ku-dopamine ezilawula ukuvinjelwa kobuhlungu. Ubuhlungu bungabangelwa nezinye izimpawu, njengokucinana kwemisipha nokuqina.

Ukufihla

Lesi simo senzeka lapho ukukhuluma kwakho kubonakala kungathi sína, kuyadabukisa noma kuthukuthele, noma ngabe usesimeni esihle. Kungabandakanya nokugqolozela okungenalutho noma ukungacwayizi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kungathumela izimpawu ezingezona, kukwenze ubonakale ungafinyeleleki futhi uphazamise ikhono lakho lokukhulumisana kahle.

Ezinye izimpawu

Ezinye izimpawu ezingenzeka zifaka:

• izinkinga zombono, kufaka phakathi amehlo omile, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona kabili, nokucindezela kwamehlo
• ukujuluka okweqile noma ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba, njengesikhumba esinamafutha noma esomile, ukuqhuma, noma isikhumba esivuthayo
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukukhathala
• ukukhothama noma ukugoba
• ukuncipha komzimba

Izimpawu ezixubekile zezimoto nezingezona ezezimoto

Isifo sikaParkinson singathinta imisipha oyisebenzisela ukunyakaza komlomo nokugwinya.

Lokhu kungadala izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• izwi eliphansi, elithambile noma elibuhlungu
• amathe ngokweqile noma ukukhipha amathe
• kunzima ukukhuluma kahle
• ukugwinya izinkinga, okungaholela ezinkingeni zamazinyo nokuklinyeka

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Kulula ukucabanga ukuthi lezi zinkinga zinezinye izimbangela, futhi zivame ukwenzeka. Kepha noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezingezona ezezimoto zingaba nomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi yakho yonke yokuphila.

Ukuba neyodwa noma ngaphezulu akusho ukuthi unesifo sikaParkinson noma ukuthi ekugcineni uzosithuthukisa. Kodwa kufanelekile ukubonisana nodokotela wakho.

Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhathazekile ngokuba nesifo sika-Parkinson. Yize lungekho ikhambi, kunemithi yokusiza ukulawula izimpawu.

Yini ongayilindela ekuhlolweni

Akukho ukuhlolwa okukodwa kwe-Parkinson, ngakho-ke kungathatha isikhathi ukufinyelela ekuxilongweni.

Udokotela wakho kungenzeka akuthumele kudokotela wezinzwa, ozobuyekeza izimpawu zakho bese enza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo. Ezinye zalezi zimpawu kungaba yimiphumela emibi yalezo zidakamizwa.

Udokotela wakho uzophinde afune ukuhlola ezinye izimo ezibangela izimpawu ezifanayo.

Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga kuzosuselwa kwizimpawu zakho nasekusebenzeni ngokweqile kwe-neurologic futhi kungafaka:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Ukuhlolwa kokuchama
• ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, okufana nokuhlolwa kwe-MRI, i-ultrasound, ne-PET

Uma udokotela wakho esola i-Parkinson, unganikezwa umuthi obizwa nge-carbidopa-levodopa. Uma izimpawu zakho zithuthuka ngenkathi ukulesi sidakamizwa, kuzoqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Futhi uma ungenayo i-Parkinson, kusabalulekile ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho ukuze uthole usizo oludingayo.