I-Rhabdomyosarcoma: kuyini, izimpawu, izinhlobo nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izinhlobo ze-radiomyosarcoma
• Izimpawu ze-rhabdomyosarcoma
• Yelashwa kanjani

IRhabdomyosarcoma wuhlobo lomdlavuza olutholakala kwizicubu ezithambile, oluthinta ikakhulukazi izingane nentsha efinyelela eminyakeni eyi-18. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lungavela cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba, ngoba lukhula lapho kunemisipha yamathambo, noma kunjalo, lingavela nakwezinye izitho ezifana nesinye, indlala yesinye noma isitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Imvamisa, i-rhabdomyosarcoma yakhiwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngisho nangesikhathi sesigaba se-embryonic, lapho amangqamuzana azokhipha imisipha yamathambo abe yingozi futhi aqale ukwanda ngaphandle kokulawulwa, abangele umdlavuza.

I-Rhabdomyosarcoma iyelapheka lapho ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwenziwa ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula kwesimila, okunamathuba amakhulu okwelashwa lapho ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa kwengane.

Izinhlobo ze-radiomyosarcoma

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-rhabdomyosarcoma:

• I-rhabdomyosarcoma engumbungu, okuwuhlobo lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu futhi olwenzeka kakhulu ezinganeni nasezinganeni. I-embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma ivame ukukhula endaweni yekhanda, intamo, isinye, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, indlala yesinye namasende;
• I-Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, okwenzeka kaningi ezinganeni ezindala nasebusheni, okuthinta kakhulu imisipha yesifuba, izingalo nemilenze. Lo mdlavuza uthola igama lawo ngoba amangqamuzana ezimila akha izikhala ezincane eziyize ezicutshini, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-alveoli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho i-rhabdomyosarcoma ikhula emasendeni, yaziwa njenge-rhabdomyosarcoma eyi-paratesticular, evame kakhulu kubantu abafinyelela eminyakeni engama-20 futhi imvamisa iholela ekuvukeleni nasezinhlungwini zesende. Yazi ezinye izimbangela zokuvuvukala emasendeni

Izimpawu ze-rhabdomyosarcoma

Izimpawu ze-rhabdomyosarcoma ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi nendawo yesimila, okungaba:

• IMisa engabonakala noma izwakale esifundeni ezithweni, ekhanda, esiqwini noma emgodini;
• Ukulimala, ukuba ndikindiki nobuhlungu ezithweni;
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo;
• Ukopha okuphuma emakhaleni, emphinjeni, esithweni sangasese noma engxenyeni;
• Ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu nokuqunjelwa emathunjini, esimweni sezimila esiswini;
• Amehlo aphuzi nesikhumba, esimweni samathumba emibhobho yenyongo;
• Ubuhlungu bamathambo, ukukhwehlela, ubuthakathaka nokwehla kwesisindo, lapho i-rhabdomyosarcoma isesigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-rhabdomyosarcoma kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, i-X-ray, i-computed tomography, imaging resonance imaging kanye ne-tumor biopsy ukuhlola ubukhona bamangqamuzana omdlavuza nokukhomba izinga lokulimala kwesimila. Ukubikezelwa kwe-rhabdomyosarcoma kuyahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu, noma kunjalo ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokushesha futhi kuqala ukwelashwa, maningi amathuba okuphulukiswa futhi kunciphe amathuba okuthi isimila sivele lapho sesikhulile.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-rhabdomyosarcoma kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu, kunconywe udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wezingane, esimweni sezingane nentsha. Imvamisa, kukhonjiswa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila, ikakhulukazi lapho lesi sifo singakafiki kwezinye izitho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokwelashwa ngemisebe nakho kungasetshenziswa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuzama ukunciphisa usayizi wesimila nokuqeda imastastase engenzeka emzimbeni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-rhabdomyosarcoma, lapho kwenziwa ezinganeni noma ebusheni, kungaba nemiphumela ethile ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni, okudala izinkinga zamaphaphu, ukubambezeleka kokukhula kwamathambo, izinguquko ekukhuleni kocansi, ukungazali noma izinkinga zokufunda.