Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwe-Hepatitis C?

-Delile

• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Ama-DAA
• I-Ribavirin
• Ama-Interferon
• Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa
• Ama-DAA
• I-Ribavirin
• Ama-Interferon
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Igciwane le-Hepatitis C (HCV) liyigciwane elinenkani kodwa elijwayelekile elihlasela isibindi. Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-3.5 e-United States bane-hepatitis C. engalapheki, noma yesikhathi eside.

Kungaba nzima kumasosha omzimba omuntu ukulwa ne-HCV. Ngenhlanhla, kunemithi eminingi etholakalayo yokwelapha i-hepatitis C. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C nemiphumela yaso emibi.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemithi ye-HCV ebekiwe namuhla ngama-antivirals asebenza ngqo (ama-DAAs) kanye ne-ribavirin. Ezimweni ezingavamile lapho ama-DAA engatholakali khona, ama-interferon angahle anqunywe.

Ama-DAA

Namuhla, ama-DAA asezingeni lokunakekelwa kwalabo abane-hepatitis C. engalapheki. Ngokungafani nokwelashwa kwangaphambilini, okungasiza abantu kuphela ukuphatha isimo sabo, ama-DAA angalapha ukutheleleka kwe-HCV ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu.

Le mithi ingahle itholakale njengezidakamizwa ngazinye noma njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Yonke le mithi ithathwa ngomlomo.

Ama-DAA ngamanye

• dasabuvir
• daclatasvir (Daklinza)
• simeprevir (Olysio)
• i-sofosbuvir (Sovaldi)

Inhlanganisela yama-DAA

• I-Epclusa (sofosbuvir / velpatasvir)
• I-Harvoni (ledipasvir / sofosbuvir)
• I-Mavyret (glecaprevir / pibrentasvir)
• I-Technivie (ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir)
• IViekira Pak (dasabuvir + ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir)
• I-Vosevi (sofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir)
• I-Zepatier (elbasvir / grazoprevir)

I-Ribavirin

I-Ribavirin ngumuthi osetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nezinye izidakamizwa ukwelapha i-HCV. Kwakuvamise ukuthi kunqunywe ikakhulukazi ngama-interferon. Namuhla isetshenziswa nama-DAA athile ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwe-HCV okungazweli. I-Ribavirin ivame ukusetshenziswa ne-Zepatier, i-Viekira Pak, i-Harvoni ne-Technivie.

Ama-Interferon

Ama-interferon yimithi ebikade iyindlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwe-HCV. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amaDAA asethathe leyo ndima. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-DAA abanga imiphumela emibi kakhulu kunaleyo eyenziwa ama-interferon. Ama-DAA futhi ayakwazi ukwelapha i-HCV ngemvamisa ephakeme.

Ngenkathi imiphumela emibi ingukukhathazeka okuqondakalayo ngenkathi welashwa i-hepatitis C, kufanele futhi ugxile ekubeni sempilweni enhle. Kufanele udle ukudla okunomsoco, okunomsoco futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uphuza amanzi amaningi ukugwema ukuphelelwa amandla. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukubhema notshwala ngoba le mikhuba ingaba nomthelela omubi kakhulu empilweni yabantu abane-hepatitis C.

Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa

Imiphumela emibi iyehluka ngokuya ngohlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-HCV.

Ama-DAA

Ama-DAA awabangeli inani lemiphumela emibi eyenziwa ama-interferon. Zibhekiswe kakhulu futhi azithinti amasistimu amaningi emzimbeni wakho. Imiphumela emibi yama-DAA ingafaka:

• i-anemia
• isifo sohudo
• ukukhathala
• ikhanda
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane
• izimpawu eziphakanyisiwe zesibindi, ezingabonisa izinkinga zesibindi

I-Ribavirin

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-ribavirin ingafaka:

• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• ukuqubuka
• izinguquko emandleni akho okunambitha
• ukulahleka kwememori
• unenkinga yokugxila
• ubunzima bokulala
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• i-hemolytic anemia

Umphumela omubi kakhulu we-ribavirin uphathelene nokukhulelwa. I-Ribavirin ingadala ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa uma ithathwa ngenkathi ukhulelwe.Kungadala nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa uma owesilisa ezala ingane ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakhe nge-ribavirin.

Ama-Interferon

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yama-interferon ingafaka:

• umlomo owomile
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ikhanda
• ukushintsha kwemizwelo, njengokukhathazeka noma ukudangala
• inkathazo yokulala
• ukuncipha komzimba
• ukulahleka kwezinwele
• zanda izimpawu ze-hepatitis

Eminye imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Le miphumela emibi ingafaka:

• ukuphazamiseka komzimba
• kwehliswe amazinga amangqamuzana abomvu namhlophe egazi angaholela ekushoneni kwegazi nasekuthelelekeni
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• kunciphise umsebenzi wegilo
• izinguquko embonweni
• isifo sesibindi
• isifo samaphaphu
• ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu akho noma amanyikwe
• ukusabela okweqile
• ukwehlisa ukukhula ezinganeni

Ukuthatha

Esikhathini esedlule, imiphumela emibi kakhulu evela kuma-interferon yadala ukuthi abantu abaningi bayeke imishanguzo yabo ye-HCV. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu akusenjalo, njengoba manje amaDAA esezingeni lokunakekelwa. Le mithi idala imiphumela emibi kakhulu kunaleyo eyenziwa yi-interferon, futhi eminingi yayo iyenza ivame ukuhamba nesikhathi.

Uma welashelwa i-HCV futhi unemiphumela engemihle ekukhathazayo noma ekukhathazayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangasiza ukukhulula le miphumela emibi ngokunciphisa isilinganiso sakho noma ukukushintshela komunye umuthi.