Imibuzo engu-8 Ongayibuza Udokotela Wakho Ngokushintsha Usuke Ku-Topical Rx Uye Kwezokwelapha Okuhlelekile nge-Psoriasis

-Delile

• 1. Ngizokwazi kanjani ukuthi ukwelashwa okuhleliwe kuyasebenza?
• 2. Ngisengakwazi yini ukuthatha imishanguzo yokwelapha?
• 3. Ziyini izingozi?
• 4. Ngizowuthatha isikhathi esingakanani umuthi?
• 5. Ngabe ngidinga ukushintsha indlela yami yokuphila?
• 6. Ngabe imishanguzo yesistimu ihlanganiswa ngumshwalense?
• 7. Kuthiwani uma kungasebenzi?
• Ngingalutholaphi ulwazi oluthe xaxa?
• Ukuthatha

Iningi labantu abane-psoriasis liqala ngemithi yokwelapha efana ne-corticosteroids, i-tar tar, i-moisturizers, ne-vitamin A noma i-D. Kepha ukwelashwa ngezihloko akuhlali kuqeda nya izimpawu ze-psoriasis. Uma uhlala ne-psoriasis elinganiselayo kuya kwelinzima, ungahle uthande ukucabanga ukuthuthukela ekwelashweni okuhleliwe.

Izindlela zokwelashwa zithathwa ngomlomo noma ngomjovo. Zisebenza ngaphakathi emzimbeni futhi zihlasela izinqubo zomzimba ezibangela i-psoriasis. I-Biologics efana ne-infliximab (Remicade), i-adalimumab (i-Humira), ne-etanercept (i-Enbrel) kanye nokwelashwa ngomlomo okufana ne-methotrexate ne-apremilast (i-Otezla) konke kuyizibonelo zemithi yohlelo. Uma unentshisekelo yokushintshela ekwelashweni okuhleliwe, nayi eminye imibuzo ongayicela udokotela wakho akusize ulinganise ubuhle nobubi.

1. Ngizokwazi kanjani ukuthi ukwelashwa okuhleliwe kuyasebenza?

Kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuthi ukwelashwa okusha kusebenze. Ngokwezinhloso zeNational Psoriasis Foundation's Treat 2 Target, noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okusha kufanele kwehlise i-psoriasis kungabi ngaphezu kwephesenti elilodwa lendawo yomzimba wakho ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Lokho kucishe kube ngosayizi wesandla sakho.

2. Ngisengakwazi yini ukuthatha imishanguzo yokwelapha?

Ngokuya ngomuthi wesistimu owuthathayo, udokotela wakho angancoma ukusebenzisa ama-moisturizers angeziwe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha uma kudingeka. Lokhu kuzoya ngomlando wakho wezempilo nokuthi udokotela wakho ufuna ukukugcina kumuthi owodwa ukuze ahlole ukuthi usebenza kahle kangakanani.

3. Ziyini izingozi?

Uhlobo ngalunye lokwelashwa okuhlelekile luza nobungozi obuyingqayizivele. I-Biologics yehlisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba ngakho-ke yandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Kuyafana nangemithi eminingi yomlomo, yize izingozi ezithile zixhomeke ohlotsheni lwesidakamizwa udokotela wakho akushoyo.

4. Ngizowuthatha isikhathi esingakanani umuthi?

Ngokusho kweMayo Clinic, eminye imishanguzo ye-psoriasis inikezwa kuphela isikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izidakamizwa zesistimu zingadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu. I-Cyclosporine, ngokwesibonelo, ithathwa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ngokusho kweNational Psoriasis Foundation. Uma uthatha owodwa wale mithi, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi kushintshwe ukwelashwa nolunye uhlobo lomuthi.

5. Ngabe ngidinga ukushintsha indlela yami yokuphila?

Ngokungafani nemithi eminingi yama-topical, izindlela zokwelashwa okufanele zilandele uhlelo oluthile. Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza nodokotela wakho imvamisa yemithamo nokuthi imithamo iphathwa kanjani, njengoba ingahluka kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-acitretin ijwayele ukuthathwa kanye ngosuku, kanti i-methotrexate ivame ukuthathwa kanye ngesonto.

Ngaphezu kokuthola imininingwane ethile yokwelashwa kwakho, udokotela wakho kufanele futhi akwazise nganoma yiziphi izithasiselo noma eminye imithi ephazamisa umuthi omusha.

6. Ngabe imishanguzo yesistimu ihlanganiswa ngumshwalense?

Imithi ehlelekile iyahlukahluka kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo, kanti eminye imisha emakethe. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ingabe imithi abakunikeza yona uyayithola yini. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuzama umuthi ohlukile owamukelwe umshwalense wakho ngaphambi kokuphendukela ekwelashweni okusha okungamboziwe.

7. Kuthiwani uma kungasebenzi?

Uma ungahlangabezani nezinhloso zakho zokwelapha, kufanele udokotela wakho abe nenye indlela yokwelashwa. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukushintshela komunye umuthi wohlelo futhi hhayi ukuthi ubuyele ekwelashweni ngezihloko wedwa. Ngaphambi kokuguqukela emithini ye-systemic okokuqala ngqa, ungabuza udokotela wakho indlela yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa uma uhlangabezana nezinselelo zokuphulukiswa.

Ngingalutholaphi ulwazi oluthe xaxa?

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi konke ongakwenza ngemithi yakho emisha. INational Psoriasis Foundation inokubuka konke okuwusizo kwezinketho eziningi zokwelashwa kohlelo. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza nemininingwane ejwayelekile ngokuphila nge-psoriasis.

Ukuthatha

Ngoba imishanguzo ye-psic systemic isebenza ngokuhlukile kusuka ekwelashweni ngezihloko, kubalulekile ukuba nengxoxo evulekile nodokotela wakho. Unezinketho eziningi zokuphatha izimpawu ze-psoriasis. Ngokuqoqa imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka, uzokwazi kangcono ukwenza izinqumo ngempilo yakho ezinyangeni ezilandelayo.