Anticoagulant rodenticides ushevu

Ama-anticoagulant rodenticides angubuthi obusetshenziselwa ukubulala amagundane. I-Rodenticide isho ukubulala amagundane. I-anticoagulant yincipha yegazi.

I-Anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning yenzeka lapho othile egwinya umkhiqizo oqukethe la makhemikhali.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izithako ezinobuthi zifaka:

• 2-isovaleryl-1,3-indandione
• 2-pivaloyl-1,3-indandione
• Brodifacoum
• I-chlorophacinone
• I-Coumachlor
• Difenacoum
• Diphacinone
• I-Warfarin

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Lezi zithako zingatholakala ku:

• I-D-Con Mouse Prufe II, iTalon (brodifacoum)
• I-Ramik, Diphacin (diphacinone)

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Igazi emchameni
• Izitulo ezinegazi
• Ukuqubuka nokopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• Ukudideka, ukukhathala, noma ukushintsha isimo sengqondo ekuphumeni kwegazi ebuchosheni
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Wakhala igazi
• Isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• Ukushaqeka
• Kuhlanza igazi

UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze njalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Ingakanani egwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuxhaswa kwezindiza nokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ithubhu lingadluliselwa emlonyeni lingene emaphashini ukuvimbela umuntu ekuphefumuleni egazini. Kuzodingeka umshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula).
• Ukufakwa kwegazi, kufaka phakathi izinto ezijiyisayo (ezisiza igazi lakho), namaseli abomvu egazi.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo).
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubona umqala nesisu.
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (IV).
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu.
• Imithi (amalahle acushiwe) ukumunca noma yimuphi ushevu osele (Amalahle anganikezwa kuphela uma engenziwa ngokuphepha kungakapheli ihora elilodwa lokungeniswa kobuthi).
• Amakhemikhali okuhambisa ubuthi emzimbeni ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Imithi (i-antidote) efana novithamini K ukuguqula umphumela wobuthi.

Ukufa kungenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokufaka ubuthi ngenxa yokopha. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu. Uma ukulahleka kwegazi kulimaze inhliziyo noma ezinye izitho ezibalulekile, ukululama kungathatha isikhathi eside. Umuntu kungenzeka angalulami ngokuphelele kulezi zimo.

Ubuthi bokubulala amagundane; Ubuthi beRodenticide

ICannon RD, iRuha AM. Izibulala-zinambuzane, ukubulala ukhula kanye ne-rodenticides. Ku: Adams JG, ed. Imithi Ephuthumayo. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: isahluko 146.

UCaravati EM, u-Erdman AR, uScharman EJ, et al. I-anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning esebenza isikhathi eside: umhlahlandlela wokuvumelana osuselwe ebufakazini bokuphathwa kwesibhedlela. Umtholampilo Wobuthi (Phila). 2007; 45 (1): 1-22. I-PMID: 17357377 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17357377.

UWelker K, Thompson TM. Izibulala-zinambuzane. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 157.