Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi yini i-Albino

-Delile

• Izinhlobo Zobu-Albino
• Izimbangela Zobu-Albino
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-Albinism
• Ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa kwe-Albino

I-Albinism yisifo sofuzo esizalwa naso esidala ukuthi amangqamuzana omzimba angakwazi ukukhiqiza iMelanin, i-pigment okuthi uma ingabangeli ukungabi bikho kombala esikhumbeni, emehlweni, ezinweleni noma ezinweleni. Isikhumba se-Albino ngokuvamile simhlophe, siyazwela elangeni futhi siyantekenteke, kuyilapho umbala wamehlo ungahluka ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo okucishe kube sobala kuya konsundu, futhi lesi yisifo esingavela nasezilwaneni ezinjenge-orangutan, ngoba isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-albino nawo angaphansi kwezifo ezithile, njengezinkinga zokubona ezifana ne-strabismus, i-myopia noma i-photophobia ngenxa yombala okhanyayo wamehlo noma umdlavuza wesikhumba obangelwa ukungabi bikho kombala wesikhumba.

Izinhlobo Zobu-Albino

I-Albinism yisimo sezakhi zofuzo lapho kungahle kube khona ukungabi bikho ngokuphelele noma okuncane kombala futhi okungathinta kuphela izitho ezithile, ezifana namehlo, ezikulezi zimo ezibiziwe I-Albinism Yamehlo, noma lokho kungathinta isikhumba nezinwele, ukuba kulezi zingxabano ezaziwa ngokuthi I-albino enesikhumba. Ezimweni lapho kunokushoda kokufakwa kombala emzimbeni wonke, lokhu kwaziwa njenge I-Oculocutaneous Albinism.

Izimbangela Zobu-Albino

I-Albinism idalwa ukuguqulwa kofuzo okuhlobene nokukhiqizwa kweMelanin emzimbeni. I-Melanin ikhiqizwa yi-amino acid eyaziwa njengeTyrosine futhi okwenzeka kwi-albino ukuthi le-amino acid ayisebenzi, ngakho-ke inokukhiqizwa okuncane noma okungenayo nhlobo kweMelanin, i-pigment ebhekele ukunika umbala esikhunjeni, izinwele namehlo.

I-Albinism yisimo sofuzo, esingadluliselwa kusuka kubazali siye ezinganeni, esidinga ukuthi ufuzo oluguqulwe ngubaba nolunye oluvela kumama luzuzwe njengelifa ukuze kubonakale lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, umuntu oyi-albino angathwala ufuzo i-albinism futhi angasivezi isifo, ngoba lesi sifo sivela kuphela lapho lesi sakhi sofuzo sitholwa ngabazali bobabili.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Albinism

Ukuxilongwa kwe-albinism kungenziwa ngezimpawu ezibonwayo, ukungabi bikho kwesikhumba, amehlo, izinwele nezinwele, njengoba kungenziwa futhi ngokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo okukhomba uhlobo lwe-albinism.

Ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa kwe-Albino

Alikho ikhambi noma ukwelashwa kwe-Albinism njengoba kuyisifo sofuzo esizuzwe njengefa esenzeka ngenxa yokuguquka kwesakhi sofuzo, kepha kunezinyathelo ezithile kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha ezingathuthukisa kakhulu impilo ye-Albino, efana nale:

• Gqoka izigqoko noma izesekeli ezivikela ikhanda lakho emisebeni yelanga;
• Gqoka izingubo ezivikela isikhumba kahle, njengamahembe anemikhono emide;
• Gqoka izibuko zelanga, ukuvikela amehlo akho kahle emisebeni yelanga nokugwema ukuzwela ekukhanyeni;
• Faka i-SPF 30 noma ngaphezulu i-sunscreen ngaphambi kokushiya ikhaya bese uzibeka elangeni nasemisebeni yalo.

Izingane ezinale nkinga yezofuzo kufanele ziqashwe kusukela ekuzalweni futhi ukulandelelwa kufanele kwandiswe ezimpilweni zabo zonke, ukuze isimo sempilo yabo sihlolwe njalo, futhi i-albino kumele ihlolwe njalo ngudokotela wesikhumba nodokotela wezifo zamehlo.

I-Albino, uma igcotshwa yilanga, ayitholi ngisho noshukela, iba ngaphansi kokushiswa yilanga kuphela futhi, ngakho-ke, lapho kungenzeka, ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kugwenywe ukugwema izinkinga ezingaba khona njengomdlavuza wesikhumba.